Showing posts with label spelling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label spelling. Show all posts

Monday, 23 September 2013

Tracking Down That Elusive Ancestor



Anyone tracing their family tree will have come across that problem where you know that you should be able to find an ancestor in a particular index but they don't seem to be there. Census records are a common area where ancestors seem to "disappear" for example.



How can we find these elusive ancestors and why might they disappear off the records?

The are common reasons why our ancestors might disappear.

  • Spelling - Names were normally written down by the person who was officially recording an event. Different people might use different spelling variations.  There could be a mistake simply because the person recording information misheard a name.

  • AKA - Often people were not known by their birth name, The name on the birth certificate may say, for example, Jane Mary Paterson. On records such as the census on some occasions she may have been recorded as Jane however if she was known as Mary, it could have been this that is recorded or many people called Jane were known as Jean, Jeannie or Janet.  She may also appear with a completely different first name because although she was registered as Jane, she gets called Anne, for example.

  • Transcription errors - Old handwriting may not be clear so it is easy for errors to be made with transcriptions.  People are not perfect and transcriptions are often done by volunteers who are giving their best efforts. Sometimes people simply make a mistake.

  • Indexes - Sites use different methods of indexing for the same information so how you might extract the information in one will not work on another or would bring  forward some results that are the same and some that are different.


So how might we find them?

  • Using wildcards, soundex and all the other search tools can help widen the search but can also bring different results depending on what site that you use. Sites will often give you variations on the spelling of a name but try the same search on different sites and you will come up with a different set of results according to which names they think match closely enough to your original enquiry. 

  • Finding out information about your ancestor from other sources may shed some light on where they were or the name by which they were known.

  • Sometimes it is a case of sitting down and going through pages of information page by page.

  • It's important to check a number of sites to find an elusive ancestor or to cross reference your results where the name varies from what you were expecting. This can be expensive of course as most websites cost money to access and time consuming if you are unaware of the best strategies.

How do you cut down on costs and use the best strategies?

At Kin Tree, we subscribe and use a number of websites so paying for an hour or two of our time will cost a lot less than subscribing to all the sites yourself.  Also, being expert researchers we know the best strategies to get results. Contact us for a no obligation chat or further information at:

kintree@ymail.com


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Friday, 19 April 2013

Does It Matter How You Spell Your Name?

Robert II

Today (19 April) is the anniversary of the death in 1390 of Robert II, King of Scots.  Robert II was the first Stewart King, the grandson of Robert Bruce and the son of Robert Bruce's daughter Marjorie and her husband Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland.

The name "Stewart" had been adopted by the the 3rd High Steward of Scotland as a surname, based on his position of "Steward" at a time when surnames were not very common.

It is an early example of how names can change because of a deliberate adoption of a spelling, a mistake or simply because there is not or was not a common spelling for a name.

Unusual names can  help
 genealogists
Looking at names today, we can see that first names in particular are spelt in a variety of ways.  In fact, many parents like to give their children's name a unique twist.  This can make it easier to search for someone but only if the name is correctly recorded.

Surnames now, are usually the same as one of the parent's surnames but once again, this is only as good as the person who recorded the information.

Many people spend hours looking for records and are puzzled when they come up with no results or find gaps where it seems unlikely that there should be one.  

Often people call in Kin Tree when they hit a problem like this.  We have the expertise to look for records quickly and this can save much time and money for those looking for their ancestors.  

What problems can be found when searching for a name?

A look at old birth, marriage, death and census records can show a different spelling on each occasion.  
Misspelt names can make it hard
 to track down ancestors

Image: Master isolated images www.FreeDigitalPhotos.net
Take the name "Baillie" for example.  Having researched the name as a surmane, we have seen it with a number of spelling variations - Baillie, Bailie, Bailey, Bailley, Baylee - all for the same family!

On top of that, if the name has been recorded by someone that has been told the surname but misheard it, then it may recorded as something completely different!  Our Ballie family had one recording of their name where a "P" replaced the "B" and suddenly they were recorded as the "Paley" family. 

Often when we are searching for records, we use an index of recorded names that have been transcribed for the index.  Sometimes these can be incorrectly transcribed and so the index will show the wrong name. When researching a family with the name "Burton", we found a record where the name had been transcribed as "Binton" as the "u" and "r" had been misread. Even though we searched for it using spelling variations it didn't show up and only using our expertise at looking for the family in a completely way, were we able to track them down.

Happy hunting and remember you can call on Kin Tree for a free initial consultation if you want help! Leave a message below or email us at kintree@ymail.com